Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is a personal injury?
2. What factors are considered in determining
losses incurred as a result of an injury?
3. What are "damages"?
4. What is a “contingency
fee"?
5.
What are the common causes of truck
accidents?
6. What steps do attorneys take following
a truck or bus accident?
7. How soon following my injury should
I contact an attorney?
8. If I file a personal injury claim,
will I have to appear in court?
9. What is a "settlement"?
10. What is a "deposition"?
11. What is a "tort"?
12. What is a "statute
of limitations"?
13. If I am partly at fault for my injury
accident, can I still recover damages?
14. What is a "mediation"?
1. What is a personal injury?
A “personal injury” is any significant physical,
emotional, or mental injury that is brought about by someone
else’s negligent or deliberately harmful actions.
People who suffer such injuries may be entitled to
compensation from the responsible party under the
law. In cases in which the personal injury is fatal,
a wrongful death claim may be filed by the family
of the victim. Personal injury and wrongful death
claims are filed independently of any criminal charges
that might be brought against the party responsible
for the injury. - top^
2. What factors do you consider
in determining losses incurred as a result of an injury?
Each case is unique, but typically there are several
aspects of the injured party’s circumstance
and situation that are considered when assessing
monetary damages. Personal injury victims are entitled
to recover monetary damages for all losses and expenses
they incur as a result of an accident. These damages
may include:
-
Medical
bills
-
Lost wages,
including overtime and benefits
-
Pain and
suffering
-
Physical
disability
-
Disfigurement
-
Permanent
scars
-
Emotional
trauma
-
Mental disability
-
Mental anguish
-
Loss of
enjoyment
-
Loss of
love and affection
-
Embarrassment
-
Property
damage
-
All out-of-pocket
expenses (e.g., photographs, copies,
postage, phone calls, faxes, car rental, airfare)
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3. What are “damages?”
Broadly defined, “damages” refers to the
money awarded to a victim of personal injury. There are
several different types of damages, including:
-
Compensatory
or “Actual”: These
cover measurable economic losses as a result of injury,
such as medical bills and property damage.
-
General:
These cover losses that cannot be objectively measured
in terms of monetary value, such as loss of love and
pain and suffering.
-
Punitive:
These are intended to punish the party responsible for
the injury if found to have acted willfully or maliciously.
-
Special:
These are intended to compensate the out-of-pocket expenses
of the injured party as a result of the injury. - top^
4. What is a “contingency
fee?”
Most personal injury cases are handled on a “contingency”
basis; that is, attorneys’ fees are not charged unless
damages are recovered. At Howard Blau Law, we handle personal
injury cases on this basis – you will pay no attorneys’
fees unless you are compensated for your losses. Other
fees may apply to your case. These will be discussed
in detail at your consultation with one of our qualified
trial attorneys. - top^
5.
What are the common causes of truck accidents?
There are many contributing factors and reasons why
a truck accident occurs in the first place. These
accidents are usually caused by a combination of
a truck’s unique
characteristics and performance capabilities (limits
associated with acceleration, braking, and visibility)
and car drivers' ignorance of these characteristics.
However, some other causes of trucking accidents
include:
-
Lack of
training on the part of the truck driver
-
Overloaded
trucks
-
Oversized
trucks
-
Poorly maintained
brakes on the trucks
-
Driving
in conditions of poor visibility due to smoke, fog, snow
or rain
-
Fatigued,
sleepy or tired driver, driving for too many hours without
rest
-
Speeding
over the limit, or driving at speeds beyond what road
and weather conditions permit
-
Running
off the road
-
Failure
to yield the right of way
-
Aggressive
driving behavior
-
Truck drivers
under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol while driving
-
Driving
the truck in bad weather conditions
-
Dangerous
or reckless truck driver with a long record of wrecks
and accidents
-
Unsafe safety
systems, reflectors, lights and other warning devices
-
Failure
of the truck to have an under-ride protection guard
- top^
6. What steps do attorneys take following
a truck or bus accident?
Your attorney needs to aggressively pursue and secure all
relevant information regarding the accident.
This might include some or all of the following:
-
Collect
and preserve all evidence
-
Obtain police
and other agency reports
-
Obtain witness
reports
-
Acquire
coroner reports
-
Obtain the
black box data if the truck was equipped with an ECM
(Electronic Control Module)
-
Obtain the
subject vehicle's black box data if it was equipped
with an EDR (Event Data Recorder) or SDM (Sensing and
Diagnostic Module)
-
Acquire
the truck's GPS (Global Positioning System) data
-
Learn about
the motor carrier and its licenses, insurance, safety
record, etc.
-
Get the
full background and history on the driver
-
Secure an
accident reconstruction expert
-
Send a “demand”
letter, either to the other person (or his attorney)
or to the other person’s insurance company.
- top^
7. How soon following my injury
should I contact an attorney?
The right to seek damages following a personal injury
is governed by a time limit known as a statute of limitations.
If the personal injury victim fails to take legal action
against the negligent party during this time limit, he
or she forfeits the right to seek damages in the future.
The statute of limitations depends on the type of accident
and injury, and varies from state to state. This is why
it is best to contact an attorney as soon as possible
following an injury accident. Even if you decide not to
pursue legal action, an attorney can help you to understand
your rights and how best to preserve them. - top^
8. If I file a personal
injury claim, will I have to appear in court?
Not all personal injury litigation results in a jury trial.
In fact, many cases are settled out of court before commencement of
trial. However, it is
best to entrust your case to a law firm that has extensive
experience and success in taking cases to trial. Howard
Blau Law has this experience and success. We are
willing and ready to pursue a case to verdict if it is in the
best interests of our clients. - top^
9. What is a "settlement?"
A settlement is an agreement on damages reached between
the injured party and the party responsible for the injury
outside of court. While most attorneys will work toward
fair and just settlements on behalf of their clients,
be wary of any law firm that focuses solely on reaching
a settlement. At Howard Blau Law, we will never encourage
you to accept a settlement simply to avoid a trial. We
have successfully tried many cases to verdict and are
always prepared to pursue justice in court whenever necessary.
- top^
10. What is a “deposition?”
A “deposition” is the legal term for testimony
given under oath by parties and witnesses to an accident
or crime. This testimony is given in response to questions
presented by the attorneys representing the parties
involved in an action and is collected and recorded
by an officer of the court. If a case proceeds to trial,
depositions may be entered into evidence for any number
of reasons, including the impeachment of testimony
presented during the trial. - top^
11. What is a "tort?"
A tort is an act that injures someone in some way, and
for which the injured person may sue the wrongdoer for
damages. Legally, torts are called civil wrongs, as opposed
to criminal ones. It is often used synonymously for injury
law.
- top^
12.
What is a "statute of limitations?"
All personal injury claims are subject to a statute of
limits that varies depending on laws of the state where
you live. A statute of limitations limits the amount of
time a victim has to file a personal injury lawsuit. In
many states, the time limit begins immediately after the
injury occurs. However, there are exceptions to the statute.
Contact a personal injury attorney to find out the laws
in your state. - top^
13. If I am partly at fault for
my injury accident, can I still recover damages?
In the state of California, it is possible to recover
damages even if it is determined that the injured victim
is partially at fault under the doctrine of comparative
negligence. Comparative negligence means that total damages
will be reduced by the amount that the injured party is
found to have been at fault. Therefore, if a court determines
that the injury victim was 35% at-fault for the accident,
the damages awarded would be 35% less than the total losses
incurred. - top^
14. What is a “mediation?”
When parties, such as persons involved in an accident,
cannot arrive at a mutually satisfactory resolution to
a disagreement, a third party is often brought in to mediate.
The process of mediation can help these parties come to
a fair and just agreement without the need to proceed
with litigation or go to trial. - top^
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